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CVE-2025-25291

ruby-saml vulnerable to SAML authentication bypass due to DOCTYPE handling (parser differential) PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently; the parsers can generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input. That allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue may lead to authentication bypass. Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 fix the issue.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
SAML-Toolkits / ruby-samlaffected < 1.12.4; affected >= 1.13.0, < 1.18.0

CWE

CWE-347, CWE-436

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.

No references supplied.

CVE

No English description supplied.