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CVE-2025-68372

nbd: defer config put in recv_work PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: defer config put in recv_work There is one uaf issue in recv_work when running NBD_CLEAR_SOCK and NBD_CMD_RECONFIGURE: nbd_genl_connect // conf_ref=2 (connect and recv_work A) nbd_open // conf_ref=3 recv_work A done // conf_ref=2 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // conf_ref=1 nbd_genl_reconfigure // conf_ref=2 (trigger recv_work B) close nbd // conf_ref=1 recv_work B config_put // conf_ref=0 atomic_dec(&config->recv_threads); -> UAF Or only running NBD_CLEAR_SOCK: nbd_genl_connect // conf_ref=2 nbd_open // conf_ref=3 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // conf_ref=2 close nbd nbd_release config_put // conf_ref=1 recv_work config_put // conf_ref=0 atomic_dec(&config->recv_threads); -> UAF Commit 87aac3a80af5 ("nbd: call nbd_config_put() before notifying the waiter") moved nbd_config_put() to run before waking up the waiter in recv_work, in order to ensure that nbd_start_device_ioctl() would not be woken up while nbd->task_recv was still uncleared. However, in nbd_start_device_ioctl(), after being woken up it explicitly calls flush_workqueue() to make sure all current works are finished. Therefore, there is no need to move the config put ahead of the wakeup. Move nbd_config_put() to the end of recv_work, so that the reference is held for the whole lifetime of the worker thread. This makes sure the config cannot be freed while recv_work is still running, even if clear + reconfigure interleave. In addition, we don't need to worry about recv_work dropping the last nbd_put (which causes deadlock): path A (netlink with NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT): connect // nbd_refs=1 (trigger recv_work) open nbd // nbd_refs=2 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK close nbd nbd_release nbd_disconnect_and_put flush_workqueue // recv_work done nbd_config_put nbd_put // nbd_refs=1 nbd_put // nbd_refs=0 queue_work path B (netlink without NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT): connect // nbd_refs=2 (trigger recv_work) open nbd // nbd_refs=3 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // conf_refs=2 close nbd nbd_release nbd_config_put // conf_refs=1 nbd_put // nbd_refs=2 recv_work done // conf_refs=0, nbd_refs=1 rmmod // nbd_refs=0 Depends-on: e2daec488c57 ("nbd: Fix hungtask when nbd_config_put")

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
Linux / Linuxaffected 87aac3a80af5cbad93e63250e8a1e19095ba0d30 before 198aa230a6f8c1f6af7ed26b29180749c3e79e4d; affected 87aac3a80af5cbad93e63250e8a1e19095ba0d30 before d3ba312675911ff9e3fefefd551751e153a9f0a9; affected 87aac3a80af5cbad93e63250e8a1e19095ba0d30 before 3692884bd6187d89d41eef81e5a9724519fd01c1; affected 87aac3a80af5cbad93e63250e8a1e19095ba0d30 before 1ba2ced2bbdf7e64a30c3e88c70ea8bc208d1509; affected 87aac3a80af5cbad93e63250e8a1e19095ba0d30 before 6b69593f72e1bfba6ca47ca8d9b619341fded7d6; affected 87aac3a80af5cbad93e63250e8a1e19095ba0d30 before 443a1721806b6ff6303b5229e9811d68172d622f; affected 87aac3a80af5cbad93e63250e8a1e19095ba0d30 before 742012f6bf29553fdc460bf646a58df3a7b43d01; affected 87aac3a80af5cbad93e63250e8a1e19095ba0d30 before 9517b82d8d422d426a988b213fdd45c6b417b86d; affected 0a4e383fc3aa6540f804c4fd1184a96ae5de6ef8; affected 2ef6f4bd60411934e3fc2715442c2afe70f84bf3; affected 742fd49cf811ca164489e339b862e3fb8e240a73; affected 14df8724aeeef338172e2a2d6efadc989921ca0f; affected 4.14.204 before 4.15; affected 4.19.155 before 4.20; affected 5.4.75 before 5.5; affected 5.9.5 before 5.10
Linux / Linuxaffected 5.10; unaffected 0 before 5.10; unaffected 5.10.248 through 5.10.*; unaffected 5.15.198 through 5.15.*; unaffected 6.1.160 through 6.1.*; unaffected 6.6.120 through 6.6.*; unaffected 6.12.63 through 6.12.*; unaffected 6.17.13 through 6.17.*; unaffected 6.18.2 through 6.18.*; unaffected 6.19 through *

CWE

No CWE identifiers supplied.

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.

No references supplied.