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CVE-2026-13221

Perl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.10 produce silently incorrect regular expression matches when an alternation of more than 65535 fixed string branches is compiled into a trie in Perl_study_chunk PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

Perl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.10 produce silently incorrect regular expression matches when an alternation of more than 65535 fixed string branches is compiled into a trie in Perl_study_chunk. When such branches are combined into a trie, the delta between the first branch and the shared tail is stored in a 16-bit field. A branch count above 65535 overflows the field, and the trie's match decision table is truncated with no warning or error. A pattern of this shape produces false positive matches (matching strings it should not) and false negative matches (failing to match strings it should). When such a pattern gates an access or filtering decision, the result is wrong.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
Not supplied / Not suppliedaffected 0 before 5.40.5-RC1; affected 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1; affected 5.43.0 before 5.43.10

CWE

CWE-190

References

ADP enrichment

CVE

No English description supplied.

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.

No references supplied.