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CVE-2026-14574

Eclipse Foundation / Eclipse Theia PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

In Eclipse Theia versions 0.7.0 and up until including 1.73.1, the `PreferenceUtils.merge` function in `@theia/core` recursively merges preference values without rejecting prototype-related keys (`__proto__`, `constructor`, `prototype`). Because this function is invoked by `PreferenceServiceImpl.doResolve` for every preference resolution across scopes (default, user, workspace, folder), a crafted preference value in a workspace settings file (`.theia/settings.json` or `.vscode/settings.json`) can pollute `Object.prototype` when the user opens the workspace, potentially altering application logic across the Theia process.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
Eclipse Foundation / Eclipse Theiaaffected 0.7.0 before 1.74.0

CWE

CWE-1321

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.