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CVE-2026-23988

Rufus has Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU Race Condition in Fido Script Handling PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives. Versions 4.11 and below contain a race condition (TOCTOU) in src/net.c during the creation, validation, and execution of the Fido PowerShell script. Since Rufus runs with elevated privileges (Administrator) but writes the script to the %TEMP% directory (writeable by standard users) without locking the file, a local attacker can replace the legitimate script with a malicious one between the file write operation and the execution step. This allows arbitrary code execution with Administrator privileges. This issue has been fixed in version 4.12_BETA.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
pbatard / rufusaffected < 4.12_BETA

CWE

CWE-367

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.

No references supplied.