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CVE-2026-27896

MCP Go SDK Vulnerable to Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

The Go MCP SDK used Go's standard encoding/json.Unmarshal for JSON-RPC and MCP protocol message parsing in versions prior to 1.3.1. Go's standard library performs case-insensitive matching of JSON keys to struct field tags — a field tagged json:"method" would also match "Method", "METHOD", etc. This violated the JSON-RPC 2.0 specification, which defines exact field names. A malicious MCP peer may have been able to send protocol messages with non-standard field casing that the SDK would silently accept. This had the potential for bypassing intermediary inspection and coss-implementation inconsistency. Go's standard JSON unmarshaling was replaced with a case-sensitive decoder in commit 7b8d81c. Users are advised to update to v1.3.1 to resolve this issue.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
modelcontextprotocol / go-sdkaffected < 1.3.1

CWE

CWE-178, CWE-436

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.

No references supplied.

redhat-SADP

A flaw was found in the Go MCP SDK. This issue occurs due to an improper handling of case sensitivity during JSON-RPC message parsing, specifically in the matching of JSON keys to struct field tags. This behavior violates the JSON-RPC 2.0 specification, which explicitly requires case-sensitive field name matching. A malicious MCP peer able to send protocol messages with non-standard field casing can potentially bypass intermediary inspection, allowing attackers to smuggle payloads past upstream filters and cause cross-implementation inconsistency.