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CVE-2026-39885

FrontMCP Affected by SSRF via $ref Dereferencing in Untrusted OpenAPI Specifications PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 2.3.0, the mcp-from-openapi library uses @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser to dereference $ref pointers in OpenAPI specifications without configuring any URL restrictions or custom resolvers. A malicious OpenAPI specification containing $ref values pointing to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or local files will cause the library to fetch those resources during the initialize() call. This enables Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and local file read attacks when processing untrusted OpenAPI specifications. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.0.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
agentfront / frontmcpaffected < 1.0.4
@frontmcp / adaptersaffected < 1.0.4
@frontmcp / sdkaffected < 1.0.4
frontmcp / mcp-from-openapiaffected < 2.3.0

CWE

CWE-918

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.