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CVE-2026-40871

mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to Second Order SQL Injection in quarantine category via API PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. Versions prior to 2026-03b have a second-order SQL injection vulnerability in the quarantine_category field via the Mailcow API. The /api/v1/add/mailbox endpoint stores quarantine_category without validation or sanitization. This value is later used by quarantine_notify.py, which constructs SQL queries using unsafe % string formatting instead of parameterized queries. This results in a delayed (second-order) SQL injection when the quarantine notification job executes, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL. Using a UNION SELECT, sensitive data (e.g., admin credentials) can be exfiltrated and rendered inside quarantine notification emails. Version 2026-03b fixes the vulnerability.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
mailcow / mailcow-dockerizedaffected < 2026-03b

CWE

CWE-20, CWE-89, CWE-116, CWE-564

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.