← CVE Intelligence

CVE-2026-43970

Decompression Bomb in cow_spdy:inflate/2 Allows Memory Exhaustion via Crafted SPDY Frame PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via memory exhaustion. cow_spdy:inflate/2 in cowlib passes peer-supplied compressed bytes directly to zlib:inflate/2 with no output size bound. The SPDY header compression dictionary (?ZDICT) is public, and zlib compresses long runs of repeated bytes at roughly 1024:1, so a few kilobytes of SPDY frame payload can decompress to gigabytes on the BEAM heap, OOM-killing the node. A single unauthenticated SPDY frame is sufficient to trigger the condition. The parsers for syn_stream, syn_reply, and headers frame types are all affected via cow_spdy:parse_headers/2. This issue affects cowlib from 0.1.0 before 2.16.1.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
ninenines / cowlibaffected 0.1.0 before 2.16.1
ninenines / cowlibaffected fad5c0049df278cc498b6cdb519b09e845a070a8 before 16aad3fb9f81f5cda4d1706ff0c54237c619c282

CWE

CWE-409

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.

No references supplied.