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CVE-2026-43998

vm2: NodeVM require.root bypass via symlink traversal allows sandbox escape PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In 3.10.5, NodeVM's require.root path restriction can be bypassed using filesystem symlinks, allowing sandboxed code to load modules from outside the allowed root directory in host context. Because path validation uses path.resolve() (which does not dereference symlinks) but module loading uses Node's native require() (which does), an attacker can load arbitrary host-realm modules and achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
patriksimek / vm2affected 3.10.5

CWE

CWE-59

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.

redhat-SADP

A flaw was found in vm2 3.10.5. NodeVM require.root path checks use path.resolve() without dereferencing symlinks, while Node require() follows symlinks, allowing sandboxed code to load host modules outside the allowed root and achieve remote code execution. Fixed in 3.11.0.