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CVE-2026-50142

libheif: unbounded heap allocation in HEIF sequence parser (stsz fixed-size mode missing bound check) PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.19.0 until 1.23.0, a crafted HEIF sequence accepted by heif_context_read_from_memory() with the msf1 sequence brand can cause unbounded heap allocation. In libheif/sequences/seq_boxes.cc, Box_stsz::parse() applies max_sequence_frames only to variable-size samples, so fixed-size mode accepts an attacker-controlled sample_count without a bound. In libheif/sequences/track.cc, Track::load() also adds current_sample_idx and samples_per_chunk in 32-bit arithmetic, allowing the consistency check to be bypassed by wraparound. The resulting values reach the Chunk::Chunk() allocation path, which can consume gigabytes of memory and crash or stall the process through memory exhaustion. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.0.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
strukturag / libheifaffected >= 1.19.0, < 1.23.0

CWE

CWE-190, CWE-770

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.

No references supplied.