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CVE-2026-53622

Traefik: HTTP/3 mTLS bypass via exact SNI TLSOptions lookup for wildcard and mixed-case hosts PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Versions prior to 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51 have a critical vulnerability in Traefik's HTTP/3 (QUIC) TLS configuration selection that allows unauthenticated clients to bypass router-specific mTLS enforcement. When HTTP/3 is enabled on an entrypoint, the TLS handshake selects the applicable TLS configuration through an exact, case-sensitive lookup on the SNI value, which fails to match wildcard host patterns (e.g., *.example.com) or case variants of the configured hostname. Because the handshake falls back to the default TLS configuration — which may not require client certificates — a client can complete the QUIC handshake without presenting a certificate, while the subsequent HTTP routing layer still dispatches the request to a backend protected by a router-specific mTLS policy. The issue affects deployments where HTTP/3 is enabled, a router uses a wildcard Host rule or case-insensitive hostname matching, a router-specific TLSOptions enforces client certificate authentication, and UDP access to the entrypoint is reachable by an attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
traefik / traefikaffected >= 3.7.0, < 3.7.3; affected >= 3.0.0, < 3.6.18; affected < 2.11.51

CWE

CWE-288

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.

No references supplied.

redhat-SADP

A flaw was found in Traefik, an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. This critical vulnerability in Traefik's HTTP/3 (QUIC) TLS configuration selection allows unauthenticated clients to bypass router-specific mutual Transport Layer Security (mTLS) enforcement. When HTTP/3 is enabled and a router uses wildcard host rules or case-insensitive hostname matching with client certificate authentication, an attacker can complete the QUIC handshake without presenting a certificate. This bypass grants unauthorized access to a backend that should be protected by mTLS.