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CVE-2026-78227

Use-after-free in DoQ stream output buffer on reset re-transmission PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.26.1, has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-QUIC support with '--with-libngtcp2'. Each DoQ stream owns an output buffer that holds the DNS response. ngtcp2's retransmission buffer keeps a shallow pointer into the output buffer for as long as a STREAM frame may be resent. On a client RESET_STREAM, the output buffer is freed but ngtcp2 still holds the matching retransmission entries. The next PTO timeout makes ngtcp2 re-encode the STREAM frame and copy from the freed buffer. A malicious actor that can query Unbound over DoQ and that withholds ACKs, sends RESET_STREAM, and waits for PTO, reaches this use-after-free with no privilege. This leads to retransmissions against freed memory and eventually an abnormal server exit under a 20-query spray.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
NLnet Labs / Unboundaffected 1.22.0 before 1.26.1

CWE

CWE-416

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.

No references supplied.