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CVE-2026-81722

nltk PorterStemmer before 3.10.3 Quadratic-time DoS PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

nltk PorterStemmer in versions <= 3.10.2 (fixed in 3.10.3) contains an inefficient-algorithmic-complexity denial of service in PorterStemmer.stem(). The _is_consonant() helper walks backward over the entire run of trailing 'y' characters on every call, and _measure() invokes it for each stem position, causing O(n^2) behavior. A single ~20-50 KB untrusted token consisting of a long run of the letter 'y' followed by a matching suffix (e.g., 'ness') can pin a CPU core for seconds to minutes, causing availability impact.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
nltk / nltkaffected 0 before 3.10.3; unaffected 3.10.3

CWE

CWE-407

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.