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CVE-2026-84375

js-yaml: maxTotalMergeKeys does not limit CPU use for empty merge sources PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. From 3.0.0 until 3.15.2, 4.3.2, and 5.4.1, maxTotalMergeKeys in lib/js-yaml/loader.js and lib/loader.js does not count empty mapping sources while processing the merge key <<. An attacker can alias a large sequence of empty mappings into many merge targets, causing O(N * K) processing while totalMergeKeys remains unchanged and the configured resource limit is never reached. A relatively small YAML document can therefore cause prolonged CPU consumption in applications that parse untrusted YAML, and merge processing is enabled by default on these release lines. In v3 & v4, merge is enabled by default so the severity score is higher. This issue is fixed in versions 3.15.2, 4.3.2, and 5.4.1.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
nodeca / js-yamlaffected >= 3.0.0, < 3.15.2; affected >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.2; affected >= 5.0.0, < 5.4.1

CWE

CWE-400, CWE-407

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.

No references supplied.