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CVE-2026-86434

commonmark 2.0.0 through 2.8.3 Denial of Service via Slug Collision PUBLISHED

Description (CNA)

league/commonmark versions >= 2.0.0 and < 2.8.4 (patched in 2.9.0) contain a denial of service vulnerability in UniqueSlugNormalizer::normalize(), which restarts its numeric-suffix search from 1 on every slug collision, resulting in O(K^2) time complexity for K headings that collapse to the same base slug. The vulnerable path is reached when HeadingPermalinkExtension, FootnoteExtension, or TableOfContentsExtension is registered. An unauthenticated attacker can force many headings onto a single base slug (e.g., via empty ATX headings, identical heading text, or punctuation-only headings) in a small Markdown document, consuming excessive CPU and denying service.

Affected (CNA)

Vendor / productVersions
thephpleague / commonmarkaffected 2.0.0 before 2.8.4; unaffected 2.8.4

CWE

CWE-407

References

ADP enrichment

CISA-ADP

No English description supplied.

No references supplied.